Overview
abab5.5 and abab5.5s are MiniMax's 2023 production-grade chat models, part of the abab family the Shanghai lab opened to developers through its MiniMax Open Platform (launched April 2023). abab5.5 was the workhorse Chinese-language text model behind MiniMax's early assistant and companion experiences, and contemporaneous user reports placed its writing, chatting, and question-answering quality at roughly the level of OpenAI's GPT-3.5.
abab5.5-chat exposed a combined input-plus-output limit of 16,384 tokens, while abab5.5s-chat was a smaller, lighter variant with an 8,192-token limit aimed at faster, lower-cost interactions. Both were proprietary, API-served models rather than open-weight releases. In the SuperCLUE October 2023 Chinese-LLM leaderboard, MiniMax-Abab5.5 placed around 10th with a total score of 59.57 (48.13 on the open multi-turn track, 76.72 on the objective-question track).
abab5.5 is the model line that powered MiniMax's breakout consumer apps of the period — the Glow chat app and its successors Talkie (international, June 2023) and Xingye / 星野 (China, September 2023). As the earliest abab generation tracked here, it marks the start of MiniMax's publicly documented lineage that later scaled to the 100B+ MoE abab6 (which MiniMax said fixed issues abab5.5 hit in complex scenarios) and the trillion-parameter abab6.5 series. The abab5.5 models have since been retired and no longer appear in MiniMax's current model list; this page preserves them as the foundation of the legacy abab line.
| Released | 2023 |
|---|---|
| License | Proprietary |
| Weights | API only |
| Context | 16K (abab5.5) / 8K (abab5.5s) |
| Max output | Shared with input — 16,384 total tokens (abab5.5), 8,192 total (abab5.5s) |
| Architecture | Transformer language model (dense; pre-dates the MoE abab6 generation) |
| Knowledge cutoff | 2023 (not formally disclosed) |
| Modalities | Text |
| Status | Deprecated — legacy 2023 line, superseded by abab6 (2024) and removed from MiniMax's current model list |
Benchmarks
- SuperCLUE total (Chinese LLM benchmark, Oct 2023)59.57%
- SuperCLUE OPEN (multi-turn open, Oct 2023)48.13%
- SuperCLUE OPT (objective questions, Oct 2023)76.72%
Scores on a 0–100 scale (25-point gridlines); higher is better. Each benchmark links to its published source.
Strengths
- Among MiniMax's first publicly available production chat models (2023)
- Reached roughly GPT-3.5-level quality on writing, chat, and Q&A per contemporaneous reports
- Two tiers: abab5.5 (16K) for quality, lighter abab5.5s (8K) for speed and cost
- Powered MiniMax's breakout companion apps Talkie and Xingye
- Top-10 finish among Chinese LLMs on SuperCLUE's October 2023 leaderboard
Best for
- Conversational assistants and companion-style chat apps (Talkie, Xingye)
- Lightweight, cost-sensitive chat via the smaller abab5.5s
- General Chinese-language text generation and dialogue
- Early API-based application prototyping on the MiniMax Open Platform
How to access
abab (legacy) — every version
The full lineage of the abab (legacy) line, newest first. Every version has its own page — click any to compare specs, benchmarks and pricing.
| Version | Released | Context | License |
|---|---|---|---|
| abab6.5 / abab6.5scurrent | 2024-04-17 | 200K | Proprietary |
| abab6 | 2024-01 | 32K | Proprietary |
| abab5.5 / abab5.5s | 2023 | 16K | Proprietary |
FAQ
What are abab5.5 and abab5.5s?
They are MiniMax's 2023 production chat models in the abab family. abab5.5 is the standard model and abab5.5s is a smaller, lighter variant tuned for faster, lower-cost responses. Both are Chinese-language-focused text chat models served via MiniMax's API.
What were their token limits?
abab5.5-chat supported a combined input-plus-output limit of 16,384 tokens, while the lighter abab5.5s-chat supported 8,192 tokens. These caps cover input and output together rather than a separate larger context window.
How good was abab5.5?
Contemporaneous reports put its writing, chat, and question-answering quality at roughly GPT-3.5 level. On the SuperCLUE October 2023 Chinese-LLM leaderboard, MiniMax-Abab5.5 scored 59.57 overall (about 10th place), with 48.13 on the open multi-turn track and 76.72 on objective questions.
Are the abab5.5 models still available?
No. They were proprietary, API-only models and have since been retired. MiniMax moved on to the MoE abab6 (early 2024) and trillion-parameter abab6.5 (April 2024) lines, and later the MiniMax-01 and open-weight M-series; abab5.5 no longer appears in MiniMax's current model list.