AI/TLDR

Gemini 3 Deep Think

Google's extended parallel-reasoning mode on Gemini 3 Pro — built for hard math, science, and logic.

Overview

Gemini 3 Deep Think is Google's extended-reasoning mode, released December 4, 2025. It is not a separate model but an optional inference-time setting on Gemini 3 Pro: per Google's official Gemini 3 Pro model card, "Gemini 3 Pro now features Deep Think mode, an optional setting designed to enhance complex problem-solving performance at time of inference." When enabled, the model spends much more compute exploring several lines of thought in parallel before it commits to an answer, which is why a single Deep Think response can take minutes rather than seconds.

Because Deep Think runs on the Gemini 3 Pro base, it inherits that model's natively multimodal design — it accepts text, images, audio, and video, with a context window of up to 1 million tokens and output up to 64K tokens. The underlying architecture is a sparse mixture-of-experts (MoE) transformer with a January 2025 knowledge cutoff. Deep Think is aimed squarely at the hardest tasks: graduate-level science, competition mathematics, multi-step logic, and abstract visual reasoning.

At launch, Gemini 3 Deep Think rolled out to Google AI Ultra subscribers in the Gemini app (selectable as the "Deep Think" thinking mode), with API access offered through an early-access program for select researchers, engineers, and enterprises rather than as a separately-priced public endpoint. It posts standout reasoning scores: 41.0% on Humanity's Last Exam without tools, 93.8% on GPQA Diamond, and an ARC-Prize-verified 45.1% on ARC-AGI-2 with code execution.

Released2025-12-03
LicenseProprietary
WeightsAPI only
ParametersUndisclosed (sparse mixture-of-experts)
Context1M
Max output64K tokens
ArchitectureSparse mixture-of-experts (MoE) transformer — Deep Think is an inference-time mode of Gemini 3 Pro that runs extended parallel reasoning over multiple hypotheses before answering.
Knowledge cutoffJanuary 2025
ModalitiesText, Vision, Audio, Video
StatusGenerally available

Benchmarks

  1. Humanity's Last Exam (no tools)41%
  2. GPQA Diamond93.8%
  3. ARC-AGI-2 (with code execution, ARC Prize Verified)45.1%

Scores on a 0–100 scale (25-point gridlines); higher is better. Each benchmark links to its published source.

Pricing

InputIncluded with Google AI Ultra subscription
OutputIncluded with Google AI Ultra subscription

At launch Gemini 3 Deep Think had no separately-published per-token API price; consumer access was via the Google AI Ultra plan ($249.99/mo) in the Gemini app, with API access through an early-access program. Standard Gemini 3 Pro API rates apply to the base model.

Pricing source ↗

Strengths

  • State-of-the-art abstract reasoning: 45.1% on ARC-AGI-2 (with code execution, ARC Prize Verified) — far above the standard Gemini 3 Pro result
  • Top-tier graduate science knowledge: 93.8% on GPQA Diamond, ahead of Gemini 3 Pro's 91.9%
  • Strong closed-book exam reasoning: 41.0% on Humanity's Last Exam with no tools
  • Parallel-reasoning approach explores multiple hypotheses before answering, helping on hard math, physics, and logic problems
  • Inherits the Gemini 3 Pro base: 1M-token context and native text/image/audio/video understanding
  • Built for multi-step problem solving where extra inference-time compute pays off

Best for

  • Tackling competition-grade and research-level mathematics and proofs
  • Graduate-level science questions in physics, chemistry, and related fields
  • Abstract and visual reasoning puzzles that defeat standard chat models
  • Reviewing technical or mathematical work to surface logical flaws
  • Complex multi-step logic and planning problems
  • Higher-quality code and prototypes for intricate, reasoning-heavy tasks

How to access

ProviderModel ID
Google AI Studio / Gemini API ↗gemini-3-pro (Deep Think via thinking mode)
Google Cloud Vertex AI ↗gemini-3-pro

Gemini Deep Think — every version

The full lineage of the Gemini Deep Think line, newest first. Every version has its own page — click any to compare specs, benchmarks and pricing.

VersionReleasedContextLicense
Gemini 3 Deep Thinkcurrent2025-12-03Proprietary
Gemini 2.5 Deep Think2025-08-01Proprietary

FAQ

Is Gemini 3 Deep Think a separate model from Gemini 3 Pro?

No. According to Google's official Gemini 3 Pro model card, Deep Think is an optional inference-time mode of Gemini 3 Pro, not a distinct model. Turning it on makes the model do more parallel reasoning before answering, so it shares Gemini 3 Pro's architecture, 1M-token context, and January 2025 knowledge cutoff.

How do I access Gemini 3 Deep Think?

At its December 4, 2025 launch it was available to Google AI Ultra subscribers ($249.99/month) in the Gemini app, selected via the Deep Think thinking mode. API access was offered through an early-access program for select researchers, engineers, and enterprises rather than as a separately-priced public endpoint.

How does Gemini 3 Deep Think score on benchmarks?

Per Google's launch blog, it reaches 41.0% on Humanity's Last Exam without tools, 93.8% on GPQA Diamond, and 45.1% on ARC-AGI-2 with code execution (ARC Prize Verified) — each above the standard Gemini 3 Pro result on the same tests.

What is Gemini 3 Deep Think best at?

It targets the hardest reasoning tasks: competition-level mathematics, graduate science, multi-step logic, and abstract visual reasoning. The trade-off is latency — because it explores multiple hypotheses in parallel, a single answer can take minutes.