AI/TLDR

Gemini 3 Pro

Google's first Gemini 3 flagship — a sparse mixture-of-experts model built for deep reasoning, agentic work, and multimodal understanding.

Overview

Gemini 3 Pro is the first flagship model in Google's Gemini 3 generation, released on November 18, 2025. It is the most capable tier of the Gemini 3 family at launch, positioned for complex reasoning, agentic workflows, and coding. Google describes Gemini 3 Pro as a sparse mixture-of-experts transformer with native multimodal support, trained from scratch rather than fine-tuned from the earlier Gemini 2.5 line.

The model accepts text, images, audio, video, and PDFs, with a 1 million-token context window and output up to roughly 64K tokens. Google calls Gemini 3 Pro its best model for multimodal understanding, and it topped the LMArena leaderboard at launch. Two new controls — a thinking_level parameter to dial reasoning effort and a media_resolution parameter for vision detail — let developers trade off latency, cost, and accuracy.

Gemini 3 Pro is available through the Gemini API in Google AI Studio, on Vertex AI, and inside the Gemini app. It launched at $2 per million input tokens and $12 per million output tokens for prompts of 200K tokens or less, with higher rates for longer prompts. It is a proprietary, closed-weights model. Google later shipped Gemini 3.1 Pro and Gemini 3.5 Pro as successors in this line.

Released2025-11-18
LicenseProprietary
WeightsAPI only
Context1M
Max output64K
ArchitectureSparse mixture-of-experts (MoE) transformer with native multimodal support. Each token is routed to a small subset of experts, decoupling total parameter capacity from per-token compute cost. Google states the model was trained from scratch rather than fine-tuned from Gemini 2.5, and exposes a thinking_level parameter to control internal reasoning depth and a media_resolution parameter for vision processing.
Knowledge cutoffJanuary 2025
ModalitiesText, Vision, Audio, Video, PDF
StatusAvailable

Benchmarks

  1. GPQA Diamond91.9%
  2. Humanity's Last Exam (no tools)37.5%
  3. SWE-bench Verified76.2%
  4. Terminal-Bench 2.054.2%
  5. MMMU-Pro81%
  6. Video-MMMU87.6%
  7. SimpleQA Verified72.1%
  8. MathArena Apex23.4%

Scores on a 0–100 scale (25-point gridlines); higher is better. Each benchmark links to its published source.

Pricing

Input$2.00 / 1M tokens (prompts ≤ 200K; $4.00 above 200K) per 1M tokens
Output$12.00 / 1M tokens (prompts ≤ 200K; $18.00 above 200K) per 1M tokens

Launch API pricing. Context caching and Batch API reduce costs further.

Pricing source ↗

Strengths

  • State-of-the-art reasoning, scoring 91.9% on GPQA Diamond and 37.5% on Humanity's Last Exam (no tools)
  • Strong agentic coding, with 76.2% on SWE-bench Verified and 54.2% on Terminal-Bench 2.0
  • Best-in-class multimodal understanding across image, video, audio, and PDF inputs (81% MMMU-Pro, 87.6% Video-MMMU)
  • 1M-token context window for reasoning over long documents, codebases, and mixed media
  • Developer controls for reasoning depth (thinking_level) and vision detail (media_resolution) to tune cost and latency
  • Topped the LMArena leaderboard at launch for general capability

Best for

  • Complex multi-step reasoning and analysis over long documents or research material
  • Agentic coding tasks: bug fixing, repo-scale changes, and terminal-driven workflows
  • Multimodal understanding combining text, images, video, audio, and PDFs
  • Building autonomous agents and tool-using assistants via the Gemini API or Vertex AI
  • Long-context tasks such as summarizing or querying entire codebases and large document sets
  • Factual question answering with reduced hallucination (72.1% on SimpleQA Verified)

How to access

ProviderModel ID
Google AI / Gemini API ↗gemini-3-pro-preview
Google Vertex AI ↗gemini-3-pro

Gemini Pro — every version

The full lineage of the Gemini Pro line, newest first. Every version has its own page — click any to compare specs, benchmarks and pricing.

VersionReleasedContextLicense
Gemini 3.5 Pro2026-05-19Proprietary
Gemini 3.1 Procurrent2026-02-191MProprietary
Gemini 3 Pro2025-11-18Proprietary
Gemini 2.5 Pro2025-03-25Proprietary
Gemini 2.0 Pro2025-02-05Proprietary
Gemini 1.5 Pro2024-02-15Proprietary
Gemini 1.0 Ultra2024-02-08Proprietary
Gemini 1.0 Pro2023-12-13Proprietary

FAQ

When was Gemini 3 Pro released?

Google released Gemini 3 Pro on November 18, 2025, as the first flagship model in the Gemini 3 generation. It was followed by Gemini 3.1 Pro and Gemini 3.5 Pro.

What is Gemini 3 Pro's context window?

Gemini 3 Pro has a 1 million-token context window and can produce up to roughly 64K tokens of output. It accepts text, images, audio, video, and PDF inputs.

How much does the Gemini 3 Pro API cost?

At launch, Gemini 3 Pro cost $2 per million input tokens and $12 per million output tokens for prompts of 200K tokens or less. Prompts over 200K tokens are billed at $4 input and $18 output per million tokens. Context caching and the Batch API can lower costs further.

Is Gemini 3 Pro open source?

No. Gemini 3 Pro is a proprietary, closed-weights model. It is available through the Gemini API in Google AI Studio, on Vertex AI, and in the Gemini app, but the weights are not publicly downloadable.