Overview
Gemini 3 Pro is the first flagship model in Google's Gemini 3 generation, released on November 18, 2025. It is the most capable tier of the Gemini 3 family at launch, positioned for complex reasoning, agentic workflows, and coding. Google describes Gemini 3 Pro as a sparse mixture-of-experts transformer with native multimodal support, trained from scratch rather than fine-tuned from the earlier Gemini 2.5 line.
The model accepts text, images, audio, video, and PDFs, with a 1 million-token context window and output up to roughly 64K tokens. Google calls Gemini 3 Pro its best model for multimodal understanding, and it topped the LMArena leaderboard at launch. Two new controls — a thinking_level parameter to dial reasoning effort and a media_resolution parameter for vision detail — let developers trade off latency, cost, and accuracy.
Gemini 3 Pro is available through the Gemini API in Google AI Studio, on Vertex AI, and inside the Gemini app. It launched at $2 per million input tokens and $12 per million output tokens for prompts of 200K tokens or less, with higher rates for longer prompts. It is a proprietary, closed-weights model. Google later shipped Gemini 3.1 Pro and Gemini 3.5 Pro as successors in this line.
| Released | 2025-11-18 |
|---|---|
| License | Proprietary |
| Weights | API only |
| Context | 1M |
| Max output | 64K |
| Architecture | Sparse mixture-of-experts (MoE) transformer with native multimodal support. Each token is routed to a small subset of experts, decoupling total parameter capacity from per-token compute cost. Google states the model was trained from scratch rather than fine-tuned from Gemini 2.5, and exposes a thinking_level parameter to control internal reasoning depth and a media_resolution parameter for vision processing. |
| Knowledge cutoff | January 2025 |
| Modalities | Text, Vision, Audio, Video, PDF |
| Status | Available |
Benchmarks
- GPQA Diamond91.9%
- Humanity's Last Exam (no tools)37.5%
- SWE-bench Verified76.2%
- Terminal-Bench 2.054.2%
- MMMU-Pro81%
- Video-MMMU87.6%
- SimpleQA Verified72.1%
- MathArena Apex23.4%
Scores on a 0–100 scale (25-point gridlines); higher is better. Each benchmark links to its published source.
Pricing
| Input | $2.00 / 1M tokens (prompts ≤ 200K; $4.00 above 200K) per 1M tokens |
|---|---|
| Output | $12.00 / 1M tokens (prompts ≤ 200K; $18.00 above 200K) per 1M tokens |
Launch API pricing. Context caching and Batch API reduce costs further.
Strengths
- State-of-the-art reasoning, scoring 91.9% on GPQA Diamond and 37.5% on Humanity's Last Exam (no tools)
- Strong agentic coding, with 76.2% on SWE-bench Verified and 54.2% on Terminal-Bench 2.0
- Best-in-class multimodal understanding across image, video, audio, and PDF inputs (81% MMMU-Pro, 87.6% Video-MMMU)
- 1M-token context window for reasoning over long documents, codebases, and mixed media
- Developer controls for reasoning depth (thinking_level) and vision detail (media_resolution) to tune cost and latency
- Topped the LMArena leaderboard at launch for general capability
Best for
- Complex multi-step reasoning and analysis over long documents or research material
- Agentic coding tasks: bug fixing, repo-scale changes, and terminal-driven workflows
- Multimodal understanding combining text, images, video, audio, and PDFs
- Building autonomous agents and tool-using assistants via the Gemini API or Vertex AI
- Long-context tasks such as summarizing or querying entire codebases and large document sets
- Factual question answering with reduced hallucination (72.1% on SimpleQA Verified)
How to access
| Provider | Model ID |
|---|---|
| Google AI / Gemini API ↗ | gemini-3-pro-preview |
| Google Vertex AI ↗ | gemini-3-pro |
Gemini Pro — every version
The full lineage of the Gemini Pro line, newest first. Every version has its own page — click any to compare specs, benchmarks and pricing.
| Version | Released | Context | License |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gemini 3.5 Pro | 2026-05-19 | — | Proprietary |
| Gemini 3.1 Procurrent | 2026-02-19 | 1M | Proprietary |
| Gemini 3 Pro | 2025-11-18 | — | Proprietary |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | 2025-03-25 | — | Proprietary |
| Gemini 2.0 Pro | 2025-02-05 | — | Proprietary |
| Gemini 1.5 Pro | 2024-02-15 | — | Proprietary |
| Gemini 1.0 Ultra | 2024-02-08 | — | Proprietary |
| Gemini 1.0 Pro | 2023-12-13 | — | Proprietary |
FAQ
When was Gemini 3 Pro released?
Google released Gemini 3 Pro on November 18, 2025, as the first flagship model in the Gemini 3 generation. It was followed by Gemini 3.1 Pro and Gemini 3.5 Pro.
What is Gemini 3 Pro's context window?
Gemini 3 Pro has a 1 million-token context window and can produce up to roughly 64K tokens of output. It accepts text, images, audio, video, and PDF inputs.
How much does the Gemini 3 Pro API cost?
At launch, Gemini 3 Pro cost $2 per million input tokens and $12 per million output tokens for prompts of 200K tokens or less. Prompts over 200K tokens are billed at $4 input and $18 output per million tokens. Context caching and the Batch API can lower costs further.
Is Gemini 3 Pro open source?
No. Gemini 3 Pro is a proprietary, closed-weights model. It is available through the Gemini API in Google AI Studio, on Vertex AI, and in the Gemini app, but the weights are not publicly downloadable.